The 6 commandments of mid-century modern design (2024)

The 6 commandments of mid-century modern design (1)

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The 6 commandments of mid-century modern design (2)

The 6 commandments of mid-century modern design (3)

Mid-century modern-inspired style can be found everywhere, whether it's the full-blown theme of a room or a space that simply has hints of it. Though the period itself emerged in the 1940s (and technically ended in the late '60s and early '70s), people are still adorning their homes in furniture, colors, and materials that look like they could be plucked from a home in 1955.

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The origins of mid-century modern

According to Luciana Fragali, owner of interior and architectural design firm Design Solutions, mid-century modern's timeless appeal has made it a go-to for designers and homeowners alike. The now-iconic design style was started by German architects and designers who immigrated to the United States post-World War II.

"It is based on earlier styles like the Bauhaus that began in Germany, but it is still around and thriving in the world of interior design today," she says. "This is due to its iconic look featuring clean lines, organic and geometric forms, minimal orientation, and high functionality."

If you're obsessed with the look — or just starting your design exploration — these are six distinguishing features of mid-century modern to keep stowed away for your next reno project.

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1. There's a versatile color palette

For those who are color obsessed, this design type won't let you down. "The color palette of mid-century style tends to include a lot of whites, muted orange tones, smoky blues, deep yellows, and olive green," says Laura Hodges of Laura Hodges Studio. This means you have a wide range of shades to play with — so go wild mixing them all or pull it back for a minimalist spin by only selecting one or two hues.

2. Design icons are names you'd recognize

You could spend days talking about all of the designers, architects, and inventors who have made mid-century modern what it is today. Some of the most well-known are designers like Charles and Ray Eames, who Fragali says "paved the way for mid-century modern furniture with their colorful furniture made of bent plywood and plastic chairs molded to fit the curve of the body."

For more furniture that fit for your current design projects, but feature the original traits that make mid-century modern so popular, Hodges recommends looking into pieces from the late and great Scandi designers Alvar Aalto and Hans Wegner, whose work has Finnish and Danish influences. Other names to keep in mind:

  • Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
  • Arne Jacobsen
  • Florence Knoll
  • Isamu Noguchi
  • Charlotte Perriand

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3. The furniture is clean, minimal, and sleek

Nearly anything — beds, dressers, consoles, desks — can get the mid-century modern treatment, says Fragali, because the designs themselves were incredibly efficient, minimal, and angular.

The evolution of this furniture style didn't come from the design world at all. Ethen Wood of Ethen Wood Designs says designers "started using industrial techniques that had been developed for the war effort and applied them to make light and affordable furniture pieces." Although the furniture frames were thought to be neutral and plain, the upholstery took everything to a new level with bold colors and vivid prints.

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4. Elevated furniture is part of the appeal

The fabrics and materials that made up the furniture from this era (and the modernized versions that aim to copy original styles) include "thin legs, chromed steel, or bent wood," according to Wood. They're major indicators that an object hailed from this time — or would like to at least believe it did.

He explains that the point of this was to take furniture off the floor and emphasize a light and spacious vibe, so those living in pint-size apartments, take note: "This helps small spaces feel bigger allowing the floor to feel more visually continuous."

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5. Soft curves and sharp lines live in harmony

Items like the Eames chair, egg chair, and Saarinen dining table are proof of how angular, geometric shapes and curves can work in tandem. In one item alone, you're able to see how sharp legs play perfectly against a circular top of a table or rounded spine of a chair — so don't be scared of mixing these contrasting looks yourself.

6. It's easy to blend with other interior styles

Both Hodges and Fragali emphasize that mid-century modern is super versatile. "Choose two or three pieces that work well for your taste and combine them with more contemporary pieces or other complementary styles like Art Deco," says Hodges. This is especially helpful if you're just warming up to the style and don't want to overwhelm your space (and wallet) with brand new furniture and decor.

Melissa Epifano

Melissa Epifano is a lifestyle writer for INSIDER. She has also edited and written content for sites like MyDomaine, Apartment Therapy, The Spruce, Lonny, and more.

The 6 commandments of mid-century modern design (2024)

FAQs

What are the elements of mid-century interior design? ›

The trademarks of midcentury modern furniture include sleek, functional design. This includes soft curves, minimalist materials, and pops of personality with bold colors or geometric prints. Most midcentury modern furniture will also have wood or metal frames with upholstery.

What are the hallmarks of midcentury design? ›

Key Traits of Mid-Century Modern Interior Design

Clean Lines: This design style prioritized clean and straight lines, often with gentle curves to create a sleek look. Geometric Patterns & Shapes: Furniture pieces often include geometric shapes, such as the use of ovals, triangles, and other non-traditional forms.

What is the philosophy of mid-century modern design? ›

“Midcentury modern was about stripping away unnecessary ornament and really getting to the essence of a design gesture,” designer Jonathan Adler says. “That clarity of vision is innately communicative and people love design that speaks to them.

What are some examples of mid-century modern designs? ›

Many famous architects created iconic midcentury furniture pieces that are still popular today including the Eames Lounge Chair, the Barcelona Chair, the Wassily Chair, the Egg Chair, the Noguchi Coffee Table, the Eero Saarinen Tulip Table, the Platner Armchair, the Bertoia Chair, the Jeanneret Chair and the Florence ...

What are the 7 elements of interior design definitions? ›

Professional interior designers will usually follow a set of informal “rules”, based on specific interior design principles and elements. These interior design elements include space, line, forms, light, colour, texture and pattern; and keeping them balanced is the key to creating an aesthetically pleasing interior.

What is the difference between mid-century and mid-century modern interior design? ›

There are some distinctions between the two, though: Mid-century modern furniture refers especially to furniture designs that are contemporary and utilitarian, with clean lines and basic shapes. Mid-century furniture often refers to furniture pieces that were developed and produced during the mid-20th century.

What colors are associated with mid-century modern? ›

If you're decorating with a mid-century modern theme, choose warm tones of beige, orange, ochre yellow, mustard and brown. Combine these with a mix of punchy, playful colours like teal, burgundy red, mustard yellow and moss green.

What were the three signature and defining materials of mid-century modernism? ›

Designers were focused on removing the fancy upholstery and over-the-top ornamentation of their predecessors. The result of these efforts is a style defined by clean lines, bright colors, and modern materials. The minimalist design of this era commonly relies on wood, fiberglass, metal, and modern polymers.

What does mid-century modern architecture look like? ›

Clean Lines and Geometric Shapes

Straight lines and right angles are essential to midcentury modern architecture. Although many modern ranch-style homes feature gabled roofs or asymmetrical exteriors, most midcentury modern homes have flat roofs with straight lines.

Who is the father of mid-century design? ›

One of the founding fathers of American modernism, George Nelson was part of a generation of architects who revolutionised product, graphic and interior design, transforming everyday objects into works of art.

Why is mid-century modern design so popular? ›

Midcentury pieces are simply well-designed objects, with a timeless look, says Sotheby's Holdeman. "[Midcentury modern designs] sit very well in contemporary homes and interiors—they still feel fresh today, they still feel modern. A lot of those pieces haven't been bettered. They still stand the test of time."

What are the two characteristics of mid-century modern? ›

Mid-century modern home decor is recognizable for its clean lines, a fusion of organic and manmade materials, and retro style.

Who is the famous mid-century designer? ›

Mid Century Modern Furniture Designers Charles and Ray Eames

Together, they revolutionized furniture design, industrial design, and architecture with their innovative use of materials, technology, and aesthetics. Charles Eames was an American designer and architect, while Ray Eames was an artist and graphic designer.

What is the difference between modern and mid-century modern design? ›

Midcentury Modern: Embraces simplicity, functionality, and a connection with nature. Characterized by clean lines and organic shapes. Modern: Focuses on sleek aesthetics, technological integration, and a commitment to uncluttered spaces with clean lines and geometric shapes.

What design style came after mid-century modern? ›

Postmodern design, on the other hand, emerged in the late 1970s as a reaction to the minimalist aesthetic of mid-century modern design.

What color scheme is mid-century interior? ›

Mid-Century Modern Decor Color Palette: mustard yellow, navy blue, dark brown, teal, burnt orange, olive green, rust, etc.

What defines a mid-century modern home? ›

A midcentury modern house plan is characterized by a very wide, low footprint with large, open spaces, floor-to-ceiling windows, and an emphasis on bringing the outdoors in. Although midcentury modern architecture boomed all across America from 1945 to 1969, it's seen a major resurgence in recent years.

Which three building materials defined mid-century modern architecture? ›

Period building materials: Mid-century modern homes are often defined by the building materials that were popular at the time, including exposed wood, steel, plexiglass, terrazzo, different types of stone, and plastic.

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